The men fight over which of their wives best exemplified sophrosyne, an ideal of superb moral and intellectual character. The narrative begins with a bet between the sons of Tarquinius and their kinsmen, Brutus and Collatinus. As with Livy, Dionysius' depiction of Lucretia separates her from the rest of Roman women in a story about the men returning home from a battle. While her husband was away at battle, Lucretia would stay at home and pray for his safe return. According to Livy, Lucretia was an exemplar of "beauty and purity," as well as Roman standards. The marriage between Lucretia and Collatinus was depicted as the ideal Roman union, as both Lucretia and Collatinus were faithfully devoted to one another. Lucretia was the daughter of magistrate Spurius Lucretius and the wife of Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus. Much like the rape of the Sabine women, Lucretia's story provides an explanation for historical change in Rome through a recounting of sexual assault against women. According to modern sources, Lucretia's narrative is considered a part of Roman mythohistory. However, specific details are debatable and vary depending on the writer. The evidence points to the historical existence of a woman named Lucretia and an event that played a critical part in the downfall of the monarchy. Secondary sources on the establishment of the republic reiterate the basic events of Lucretia's story, though accounts vary slightly between historians. Information regarding Lucretia, her rape and suicide, and the consequence of this being the start of the Roman Republic, come from the accounts of Roman historian Livy and Greco-Roman historian Dionysius of Halicarnassus approximately 500 years later. There are no contemporary sources of Lucretia and the event. As a result, the prominent families instituted a republic, drove the extensive royal family of Tarquin from Rome, and successfully defended the republic against attempted Etruscan and Latin intervention. The incident kindled the flames of dissatisfaction over the tyrannical methods of Tarquin's father, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the last king of Rome. 510 BC), anglicized as Lucrece, was a noblewoman in ancient Rome, whose rape by Sextus Tarquinius (Tarquin) and subsequent suicide precipitated a rebellion that overthrew the Roman monarchy and led to the transition of Roman government from a kingdom to a republic. Barcelona: Llotja de Mar.Īccording to Roman tradition, Lucretia ( /luːˈkriːʃə/ loo-KREE-shə, Classical Latin: died c. This application has been made available with no guarantee and may be subject to further corrections and improvements.Dead Lucrecia (1804), by Catalan sculptor Damià Campeny. For intensive use, we recommend the installation of the stand-alone version of Collatinus, which is available for Windows, MacOS and Linux/Debian. The lexical base now contains more than 80.000 lemmas.ĭue to lack of space on a web-page, the features of Collatinus 11 are not all available. Its lexical database has been extended with the systematic treatment of the digital dictionaries (Gaffiot 2016, Jeanneau 2017, Lewis & Short 1879 and Georges 1913). This online version is based on version 11.2 of Collatinus. Si desean participar en esta revisión, pónganse en contacto con nosotros para que podamos ponerles en contacto con los equipos correspondientes. Se trata de verificar las traducciones de los términos latinos en las cuatro lenguas oficiales de España: castellano, catalán, euskara y gallego. (ES) Una amplia campaña de verificación de traducciones se ha iniciado por parte de nuestros amigos españoles. If you would like to participate, contact us to put you in touch with the relevant teams. The goal is to review translations of Latin lemmas in the four official languages of Spain: Castilian, Catalan, Euskara and Galician. (EN) An extensive campaign to review translations has been launched by our Spanish colleagues. Launch of a campaign to review translations of the languages of Spain: Two languages added to the Collatinus registry: Dutch and Euskara.
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